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June 2006

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[Harper’s Index]

Year in which it is expected to run out of digits : 2007

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Number that broaden access : 284

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Number of U.S. state laws enacted since September 2001 that restrict access to information : 616

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Chance since 2001 that a criminal case in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., has been tried off the docket : 1 in 6

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Estimated percentage of women in U.S. prisons or jails who are single mothers : 77

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of U.S. abortions in 1973 and 2002, respectively, that took place in the first trimester : 38, 61

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage change since 1990 in the number of Americans who describe themselves as “nonreligious‚” : +106

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Chances that a U.S. commuter both lives and works in a suburb : 2 in 5

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Chances that a U.S. federal judge has requested a government-supplied home security system since May 2005 : 3 in 4

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Factor by which the number of Iraqis imprisoned now exceeds the number at the time of the Abu Ghraib scandal : 2

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Days after her coronation in April that an Iraqi beauty queen resigned, citing death threats : 4

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Minimum number of Iraqis displaced by sectarian violence since February : 65,000

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Length, in miles, of a barrier that Saudi Arabia has proposed to build in order to seal its border with Iraq : 560

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Number of electronically controlled gates that would be placed along its length : 135

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Year that a signboard tallying the U.S. national debt was erected near Times Square : 1989

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage change in U.S. discretionary spending during the first five years of George W. Bush’s presidency : +35

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage change during Lyndon Johnson’s and Bill Clinton’s first five years, respectively : +25, ???8

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Ratio of the average manufacturing wage in the United States to that in Mexico, before NAFTA took effect in 1994 : 6:1

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Ratio today : 8:1

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Estimated number of illegal Irish immigrants in the United States : 25,000

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage change since 1960 in the per-capita U.S. consumption of fresh potatoes : ???43

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage change in per-capita consumption of processed potatoes : +247

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Average number of calories of oil that are used to make each calorie of food Americans eat : 7

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Ratio for portrayals of adults in general : 10:1

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Ratio of negative portrayals of teachers on U.S. children’s TV shows to positive portrayals : 3:1

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Amount a Pennsylvania T-ball coach paid a player last year to hit an autistic teammate with a ball : $25

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Years that his predecessor had operated under the same policy : 1

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Fee for which a Florida middle-school gym teacher allowed students to skip class, before he was fired in January : $1

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Minimum amount that a Massachusetts special-ed teacher received in donations from 2003 to 2005 by faking cancer : $35,000

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Factor by which total U.S. student loans from private lenders last year exceeded the amount in 1995 : 10

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage that came from the federal government : 33, 11

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of U.S. public-radio stations’ funding in 1980 and 2004, respectively, that came from businesses : 8, 18

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Chances that an American says he or she uses the word “ fuck ‚” : 2 in 3

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Chance that an American says he or she views France as a U.S. ally : 1 in 6

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of the French who say this : 36

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Percentage of Chinese who say the free market is “the best system on which to base the future of the world‚” : 74

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Price for which China will rent out Beijing’s Great Hall of the People : $12,000

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Estimated number of fake blogs created every day by websites to improve their rankings in search-engine results : 6,750

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Number of CIA workplaces it located : 24

June 2006
[Harper’s Index]

Number of CIA employees that the Chicago Tribune was able to identify in March through online databases : 2,653

June 2006
[Fiction]

Darkness at seven
by ,
[Song]

911 is a joke
by ,
[illustration]

Self-portrait as fireworks
Art by ,
[Article]

For future reference
by ,
[illustration]

The deception of matter
Art by ,
[Article]

Duck and cover
by ,
[Article]

We know Jack
by ,
[Article]

Square one
by ,
[Article]

Hard times
Translated by ,
[Article]

Green zone
by ,
[Photography]

East Greenwich, Rhode Island, 1997
by ,
[Fiction]

The American boyfriend
by ,Translated by ,
[Article]

Life sentences
by ,
[Article]

Check them out
by ,
[Article]

Dearest Bug
by ,
[Article]

Tom and Jewry
by ,
[Article]

The good news
by ,
[illustration]

The incredulity of Saint Thomas
Art by ,
[Fiction]

Within rigid limits
by ,
[illustration]

Untitled (Cedars of Lebanon, 1968, #5)
Art by ,
[Illustration]

Untitled
Art by ,
[Department]

by ,
[Notebook]

On simple human decency
by ,
[Harper’s Index]

Harper’s index
by ,
[Essay]

Stabbed in the Back!

The past and future of a right-wing myth

by ,
[Criticism]

Drawing Blood

Outrageous cartoons and the art of outrage

by ,
[Article]

The blind man and the elephant

Stevie Wonder, the Rolling Stones, and thousands of overweight teenagers party in the ruins of Detroit for Super Bowl XL

by ,
[Article]

Heavy hitter

The end of cheap oil and the rise of the House of Chávez

by ,
[Letter from Kyiv]

A Foreign Affair

On the great Ukrainian bride hunt

by ,
[Fiction]

The little boy
by ,
[New Books]

New books
by ,
[Reviews]

Fallen boundaries

Deborah Eisenberg's big short stories

by ,
[Reviews]

A culture of concealment

The artful warnings of Nadezhda Mandelstam

by ,
[Puzzle]

Diametricode
by ,
[Findings]

Findings
by ,
[Findings]

EEG experts disagreed on whether, in the future, brain waves could be used to read dreams and long-­term memories.

[Findings]

Turkish doctors reported a case of penile autoamputation with religious delusion.

[Findings]

AI researchers determined that large language models pose no existential threat to humanity and created an AI algorithm that can detect scientific articles written by other AI algorithms.

[Findings]

Mammoths may have been killed with planted pikes rather than with thrown spears.

[Findings]

The birth of a white buffalo fulfilled a Lakota prophecy portending better times.

[Findings]

Wildfires near Canadian mines were found to have released unprecedented levels of arsenic, and wildfires in Maui were making residents unhappy.

[Findings]

Living near oil and gas development sites depresses people who are trying to get pregnant.

[Findings]

The Journal of Pediatric Genetics retracted a study on Islamic beliefs concerning the possible supernatural causes of birth defects on the grounds that the research lacked a scientific basis.

[Findings]

A researcher noticed that a Tartessian slate tablet depicting battle scenes also contains a previously unknown alphabet.

[Findings]

The royal swan marker reported that the depression of the Thames population, previously noted during the late queen’s reign, continues under the king.

[Findings]

Researchers claimed that researchers have been underreporting same-­sex sexual activity among animals.

[Findings]

Cocaine trafficking was found to threaten the golden­-cheeked warbler.

[Findings]

A survey of 7 million parliamentary speeches across eight countries and several decades found that politicians use less complex language as it gets hotter.

[Findings]

The diet of Japanese youth is growing more confectionary, and Americans are poisoning themselves more severely.

[Findings]

Unaffiliated voters are growing more spiteful toward both Democrats and Republicans.

[Findings]

Researchers debuted an 88 percent accurate hate­-speech detector and a superior sarcasm detector and may be able to send messages back in time.

[Findings]

Increased border­-wall height was tentatively linked to a thirtyfold increase in the rate of migrant drowning deaths off San Diego.

[Findings]

Women bond more closely with therapy bulls than men do.

[Findings]

The perceived onset of old age increases by approximately one year for every four to five years a person ages.

[Findings]

A study of brain­-injured but not brain­-dead patients found that many would have survived had their families not chosen to withdraw life support.

[Findings]

Sets of both fraternal and identical twins exhibit internally similar metacognitive abilities, suggesting that metacognition is environmental rather than heritable.

[Findings]

Southern California beach erosion is expected to increase by 50 percent by 2050.

[Findings]

Archaeologists translated cuneiform tablets recording shareholder agreements for the first company in Anatolia.

[Findings]

The melting of the poles is making Earth’s days longer.

[Findings]

The hatching season of a male spear squid (Heterololigo bleekeri) determines whether he will pursue bold or sneaky mating tactics.

[Findings]

A bionic eye deciphered a scroll carbonized by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius that reveals the burial place of Plato, who was found to have complained about the musical abilities of the enslaved Thracian girl who played the flute for him as he lay dying.

[Findings]

Humans are losing their ability to digest cellulose.

[Findings]

Toxicity has remained a consistent feature of online interactions since 1989.

[Findings]

Microplastics were found in sixty-two of sixty-two human placentas from a biobank in Texas.

[Findings]

A metal scar on the surface of the white dwarf WD 0816-310 indicated that it has cannibalized other bodies in its orbit.

[Findings]

An orca acting alone killed a great white shark and ate its liver.

[Findings]

Genomic analysis indicated that psychedelic mushrooms emerged around the time of the Mesozoic–Cenozoic mass extinction.

[Findings]

The playing speed of a metal guitarist directly correlates with his intrasexual competitiveness but not his mating success.

[Findings]

Depression in humans is correlated with higher body temperature, and cold-water swimming mitigates menopause symptoms.

[Findings]

Researchers warned that, as temperatures rise, humans should prepare for more diarrhea.

[Findings]

A mother is 4.6 percent more likely to give birth in the same month she was born, and adjacent siblings are 12.1 percent more likely to be born in the same month as one another.

[Findings]

Electric eel discharge transforms the DNA of zebrafish larvae.

[Findings]

An AI that was fed the employment and health data of six million Danes turned out to be more accurate than existing sociological methods at predicting if a given person was about to die.

[Findings]

Onshore wind turbines severely deter German bats from foraging.

[Findings]

Astrophysicists argued that the development of advanced alien technology requires an atmosphere composed of at least 18 percent oxygen.

[Findings]

Off the Five Finger Islands, a team of cetologists aboard the Glacier Seal conducted an extended conversation with a female humpback named Twain.

[Findings]

True crabs independently evolved to live out of the ocean up to seventeen times.

[Findings]

The average American girl born in 2019 will take prescription drugs for more than half her life.

[Findings]

The U.S. municipal bond market penalizes communities in proportion to the percentage of their population that is black but generally ignores their vulnerability to climate change.

[Findings]

Somalis, surveyed as proxies for earlier inhabitants of the Cradle of Humankind, were found to fear spiders less than scorpions but snakes to the expected degree.

[Findings]

The collapse of the Qing Dynasty was driven by the quadrupling of its population and consequent rural impoverishment, an overabundance of qualified applicants for elite academic degrees, rising costs and trade deficits, and falling productivity, which were variously associated with internal unrest, opium imports, and the depletion of silver reserves.

[Findings]

Geoscientists were confident that, given access to the oldest barnacles on the flaperon of Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, they could help pinpoint its crash site.

[Findings]

Scientists were not certain whether the globally synchronized waves observed in the brains of wakeful rats on ketamine or LSD were a cause or a symptom of hallucinations.

[Findings]

Neuropsychologists developed a shorter IQ test for children with shorter attention spans.

[Findings]

The depression-prone are less attracted to the political right.

[Findings]

The nocturnal heart rate of young men can be predicted by their female partners’ daytime feelings of intimacy or annoyance.

[Findings]

Men who pose for photos with cats are seen as less datable.

[Findings]

Men can rate the facial attractiveness of women without paying attention, but women cannot do the same for men; gay men find the faces of purportedly fertile women and men more attractive; adolescents and adults both rate the faces of children younger than 4.6 years old as more appealing than those of older children; and body odors associated with fear quicken the visual processing of others’ facial expressions of fear.

[Findings]

Beak covering and nape-feather ruffling indicate calmness in sulfur-crested cockatoos.

[Findings]

Repetitive negative thinking was associated with an increased risk of dementia, and self-harm in female adolescents may prevent suicide.

[Findings]

Psychopaths recommend harsher punishments for homicides, whether accidental or motivated by profit, but exhibit relatively low concern about killing in general.

[Findings]

Online murder-for-hire advertisements seek to convey professionalism yet tend not to provide references up front.

[Findings]

Convalescent plasma helps Syrian hamsters fight SARS-CoV-2.

[Findings]

Plastic surgeons suggested that Botox could reduce the expression of negative emotions by masked faces.

[Findings]

The presence of a professional sports team increases a city’s seasonal flu deaths.

[Findings]

A psycholinguistic analysis of posts on Twitter and Weibo during COVID-19 lockdowns found that residents of Lombardy grew increasingly focused on leisure and residents of Wuhan grew increasingly focused on religion.

[Findings]

Recent toilet-­paper hoarding was more prevalent among Americans than Europeans and more prevalent among the old than the young.

[Findings]

Gerontologists cautioned that it would be difficult to predict individual Holocaust survivors’ trauma or resilience in response to the pandemic, which was expected to strengthen the market for laboratory mouse-suffocation chambers.

[Findings]

Researchers proposed replacing the paradigm of extinction with that of evanescence.

[Findings]

Climate change was expected to drive American lobsters to seek deeper waters, beavers to colonize new parts of Canada, and wolf spiders in the high Arctic to produce a second annual brood.

[Findings]

Humboldt penguins who nest in the open have more pollutant metabolites in their blood than do penguins who nest in guano-rich burrows.

[Findings]

The tiger snakes of Perth have heavy metals in their livers.

[Findings]

Satellite imagery captured ecosystem damage from fog loss, and aerial photography confirmed the existence of Roman military camps revealed by the 2018 Welsh drought.

[Findings]

A young woman in a Vilnius plague pit was found to have been coinfected with yaws.

[Findings]

A man buried at Newgrange passage tomb was found to be the product of first-degree incest, indicating that he was a member of the elite.

[Findings]

Scientists trained subjects to exercise control over a single neuron, linked the hippocampus to regret, and concluded that humans smell in stereo.

[Findings]

Straight Slovakians assume that a woman in high heels will inspire more intense mate-guarding.

[Findings]

Women who receive continuous rather than interrupted sutures for perineal repair after vaginal delivery report higher sexual levels of arousal and orgasmic function.

[Findings]

Pinkness predicts aggression in flamingos.

[Findings]

Chimpanzees have a bone in their hearts.

[Findings]

Rising population density, poor hygiene, and cold, moist weather led to a spike in ear infections in the Levant around 4000 bc, and postwar atmospheric nuclear testing led to increased cloud thickness and rainfall in the Shetland Islands.

[Findings]

A period of global coolness 4,200 years ago accelerated the diversification of japonica rice.

[Findings]

Ostrich-­shell beads indicating the onset of the Initial Upper Paleolithic were found to have reached Shuidonggou by 39000 bc, and strontium isotope levels revealed the social exchange of ostrich-­shell beads during the Late Quaternary in the Karoo Supergroup.

[Findings]

Interviews with reptile poachers in southwestern Balochistan indicated that the Caspian cobra, the desert monitor, the Iranian mastigure, Maynard’s longnose sand snake, the Persian spider gecko, and the Tartar sand boa were being captured for use by snake charmers.

[Findings]

Herpetologists inventoried the scars of snakes found in the Danube Gorge.

[Findings]

Half of Algeria’s marine turtle strandings are inexplicable.

[Findings]

Hemotoxic snakebite may be treatable with a heavy-­­metal chelator.

[Findings]

The mating calls of male Panama cross-­banded tree frogs are synchronized to confuse bats and midges.

[Findings]

Arson dogs’ noses remain better than lab equipment at detecting certain accelerants.

[Findings]

CBD improves quality of life in arthritic elderly dogs.

[Findings]

Finnish scientists identified the genomic region associated with fearfulness in Great Danes.

[Findings]

The decreasing transpiration of plants, a result of rising carbon dioxide levels, was partly to blame for recent heat waves in northern latitudes.

[Findings]

Peatlands, which now store roughly as much carbon as Earth’s forests or its atmosphere, can hold more carbon if exposed to low-­intensity fires.

[Findings]

Inland waters are emitting previously unaccounted-for levels of carbon dioxide, and freshwater insects are flourishing even as terrestrial insects are dying off.

[Findings]

Ocean acidity can now be predicted five years ahead of time.

[Findings]

Green snow is spreading across Antarctica.

[Findings]

The deepest octopus observed to date was photographed in the Java Trench.

[Findings]

Terrestrial bacteria can grow on extraterrestrial nutrients; the black hole nearest Earth was discovered in the constellation Telescopium; and X-­ray experiments conducted at the European Synchrotron indicated that moisture is destroying The Scream.

[Findings]

A fungal parasite that afflicts the reproductive organs of millipedes was named in honor of Twitter.

[Findings]

In Maine, a loon stabbed a bald eagle through the heart.

[Findings]

Six new coronaviruses were discovered in bats.

[Findings]

Falling levels of tourist trash during pandemic lockdowns was found to have caused rat infighting, and macaques were reported to have attacked a lab assistant in Delhi and stolen vials of COVID-­19-­infected blood, which at least one monkey then tried to eat.

[Findings]

Vampire bats who are strangers will groom one another before sharing blood via regurgitation.

[Findings]

Skin swabs are three times as accurate as fecal samples at predicting a person’s age.

[Findings]

Young burglars are driven first by thrills, then by skills.

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